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猪用浓缩料配制过程中关于原料的两大误区
来源:http://www.sanwangyoubanggen.com/ 日期:2020-11-05 发布人:admin
相信很多人在养猪过程中都有自己配制过饲料,并且都认为猪饲料配制不是什么很难的事情,当然,实际上也是这样,任意的将原料进行搭配并不会带来什么负面的影响,比如说猪只死亡或怎样。但不合理的配制方法又确确实实的影响了直接经济效益。
I believe that many people have prepared their own feed in the process of raising pigs, and they all think that it is not very difficult to prepare pig feed. Of course, it is also the case. Any combination of raw materials will not bring any negative effects, such as pig death or how. However, the unreasonable preparation method has a real impact on the direct economic benefits.
猪用颗粒料厂家
Pig pellet manufacturer
配制猪饲料用核心预混料下面我们一起来看看:
The core premix for pig feed preparation is as follows:
1.选用的原料品种要尽可能多?
1. Choose as many kinds of raw materials as possible?
原文解释:“原料品种多可起到营养物质的互补作用,但要注意猪对原料中营养物质的利用效率。”
"More varieties of raw materials can play a complementary role in nutrients, but attention should be paid to the utilization efficiency of nutrients in raw materials by pigs."
辟谣:实际上各种营养成分不管是在植物体内还是动物体内基本都是相同的,不同的是含量的不同。而饲料配制的目标是在了解各原料营养成分组成比例的基础上再根据猪的营养需要来配制,说的简单点就是二项式的配平。一般情况下等式两边越简单自然是越容易配平,所以在原料的选择上其实主要的就是玉米和豆粕,一个作为能量饲料、一个作为蛋白饲料,这两种原料的营养比例基本是明确的,但如果简单的将两者混合自然在营养配比上还达不到动物营养需求,因而需要补充不足的部分,在正规饲料厂会根据所缺的部分精确补足,而农户自配料通常是通过预混料来实现的,精度上虽有欠缺,但仍然可以基本满足。
![猪用浓缩料](/uploadfile/2020/1105/20201105050343723.jpg)
![猪用浓缩料](/uploadfile/2020/1105/20201105050343723.jpg)
Refute the myth: in fact, all kinds of nutrients are basically the same in plants and animals. The difference is that the contents are different. The ultimate goal of feed preparation is to understand the proportion of nutrients in raw materials, and then according to the nutritional needs of pigs. To put it simply, it is a binomial balance. In general, the simpler the two sides of the equation, the easier it will be to balance. Therefore, in the selection of raw materials, corn and soybean meal are the main ingredients, one as energy feed and the other as protein feed. The nutritional ratio of these two raw materials is basically clear. However, if the two are simply mixed, the natural nutrition ratio can not meet the nutritional needs of animals, so it needs to be supplemented In the regular feed factory, we will make up for the missing part accurately, while the farmers' self mixing is usually realized by premix. Although there is a lack of precision, it can still be basically satisfied.
但要求你用更多的原料去配制饲料是一种欺骗的说法,更多的原料意味着更多不确定的营养比例,我不相信有人能将这项二项式配得平,那就意味着你会浪费更多的营养而得不到合理的产肉报酬。当然猪群可能不会有明显的损失,但生产性能低下。
However, it is absolutely a deception to ask you to use more raw materials to make feed. More raw materials means more uncertain nutrition ratio. I don't believe anyone can even out this binomial formula, which means that you will waste more nutrition and not get reasonable remuneration for meat production. Of course, pigs may not have obvious loss, but the production performance is absolutely low.
2.尽可能使用本地廉价饲料原料。
2. Use local cheap feed materials as much as possible.
原文解释:“各地方的饲料原料资源不尽相同,有些廉价的饲料原料如红苕、豆腐渣等,都可以加以利用,以降低养殖成本。”
"The resources of feed raw materials vary from place to place. Some cheap feed materials, such as sweet potato and bean curd residue, can be used to reduce breeding costs," the original explained
辟谣:缺点同上。但如果只是为降低成本也许还是可行的方案,只要综合的整体效益够大,就像用潲水养猪,成本足够低,料肉比高又怕什么呢,只不过潲水养猪在很多地方是被禁止的。另外值得一提的是这样的方案会导致养殖周期的延长,使得在某些行情下不利于养殖户
Refute the rumor: the disadvantages are the same as above. But if it is only to reduce costs, it may still be feasible. As long as the overall benefits are large enough, just like pig raising with hogwash, the cost is low enough and the feed meat ratio is high. However, pig farming with hogwash is prohibited in many places. In addition, it is worth mentioning that such a scheme will lead to the extension of the breeding cycle, which is not conducive to farmers in some markets
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